The DMA-250 S3 amplifier is basedon
the remarkable DMA-280 reference
amplifier and also utilizes
Spectral's new SHHA G2 driver
technology. Like the DMA-280, the
DMA-250 offers state-of-the-art
high-performance for the
sophisticated music system but at a
price point previously not possible.
Eighteen years ago Spectral
introduced the original DMA-250
reference power amplifier. The
high-speed, high-current DMA-250 was
inspired by the revolutionary
technology innovations and
instrumentation design of the
Spectral DMA-180, our first
high-current, wide band amplifier.
The DMA-250 replicated the extreme
signal response of the high power
DMA-180 and was an immediate
worldwide success, changing the way
serious designers defined amplifier
performance. Today, the new DMA-250
builds on the achievement of the
original DMA-250 and illustrates
Spectral’s commitment to
state-of-the-art signal transparency
and musical realism combined with
exceptional value.
As the foundation of the Spectral
amplifier family, the DMA-250 S3
represents striking progress in the
development of an ideal power
amplifier for high performance music
systems. Drawing on the many design
advances developed for Spectral’s
ambitious DMA-300 and DMA-280
reference amplifiers, the
performance and technology of the
DMA-250 are fundamentally superior
to that of conventional SS and
tube power amplifiers, achieving
significantly lower distortion
levels and radically faster signal
response.
The uncompromising high-speed
amplifier topology of our DMA-280
Reference Amplifier forms the basis
for the remarkable DMA-250. This new
generation topology features
innovative input, gain and output
driver stages based on a new family
of premium discrete silicon devices.
The pure class A driver and gain
sections now operate up to ten times
faster than previous Spectral
designs and offer dramatic
improvement in transient resolution
and an ultra-low noise floor.
Amplifier settling and recovery are
perfect. The result is immersive
sonics of extraordinary
purity and detail which emerge from
an absolutely uncompressed
soundfield, free of artifact or
fatigue.
From much listening and design
experimentation, Spectral has
consistently pioneered component
systems having fast settling,
high-speed circuit architecture.
These have invariably outperformed
more traditional often cumbersome
high-end design methods to achieve
superlative detail, soundstaging and
listener involvement. Indeed, test
methodology simulating
music waveforms and hearing acuity
confirm that quickness of response
and rapid signal extinction when
reproducing complex dynamics are
mandatory for accurate music
reproduction. Only then can one
preserve instantaneous waveform
accuracy to prevent cover-up of
delicate musical signals by previous
events. Construction and performance
of the Spectral DMA-250 S3 Reference
Amplifier for this demanding
criterion and resulting sonic
resolution are unmatched among
contemporary high-end amplifier
designs.
Unparalleled Resolution,
Unprecedented Control
The very high-speed launch and high
current reserves of the new DMA-250
are achieved with the use of
Spectral’s proprietary “Focused
Array” construction. Our
breakthrough topology time aligns
high-current vertical fet output
devices for rapid, pistonic signal
launch. The output section is
comprised of eight individual V-fet
amplifier modules paralleled to
achieve a minimum 200 watt RMS / per
channel with 60 amp capability. With
this “Focused Array” arrangement of
parallel fet amplifiers, full rated
power is delivered with total load
stability at an unprecedented 1 MHz.
Like the renowned DMA-280 Reference
Amplifier, the DMA-250 utilizes
Spectral’s unique “Focused Array”
output section design with powerful
ultra-fast Mega Fet devices. Each
device, having vacuum tube like
operating character, is energized
from its own dedicated high energy
storage capacitor, rectifier, and
individually powered from an
isolated ultra-low coupled
transformer winding. Individual
teflon bias trimmers are used to
calibrate each output device
separately. Groups of these
individual output device / power
supply circuits utilize field
folding construction and electronic
shielding to further impede
propagation of stray interference.
The resulting “Focused Array” of
individual isolated output sections
performs as one with virtually no
cross-coupling and energy storage
artifacts reflecting between output
devices. During extreme program
dynamics, this arrangement can
launch an instantaneous high current
drive of over 60 amps per channel to
the most sophisticated loudspeakers
with assured precision waveform
tracing. Gone are performance
damaging magnetic and electrical
field propagation problems of
conventional multiple device power
amplifiers. Without stray radiation,
critical small signal paths within
the DMA-250 and other sound system
components can perform with lowest
possible distortion and settle to
signal extinction in microseconds.
Hence, the DMA-250 works with power
and speed yet behaves inert to other
electronic parts of the system.
Reproduction is highly articulate
and resolving yet has all the
powerful unlimited character of the
finest very high power amplifier
designs due to its superb overload
and ultra-fast recovery
characteristics.
Ultra Premium Discrete High Speed
Circuitry
Small signal circuitry is based on
Spectral's proven discrete circuit
multiple cascode, double push-pull
fet technology. Premium silicon
array construction, similar to
circuitry in the DMA-280 Reference
Amplifier, is applied to the DMA-250
to achieve enormous internal dynamic
range capability. This reserve is
linear class A with many times
greater dynamic capability than
program demands. It allows high
current drive for quick controlled
response from the very large output
FETs as well as isolation from their
internal electronic activity.
Unhindered by interferences and slow
cumbersome response of conventional
practice, these parts operate with
unyielding control and exacting
precision. Reproduction is
absolutely pure, effortless, highly
focused and holographic.
Audio amplification paths through
the DMA-250 are direct, inherently
linear and simple. These minimalist
configurations have always sounded
and measured the best but normally
become ponderous and overburdened
when protection and support
functions are added. The DMA-250
takes a different route to solve the
sonic problems of amplifier
protection circuitry. To maintain
the pristine signal path, a
sophisticated analog computing
ancillary system is thermal and
opto-coupled within the amplifier.
This “hands off” operational
management system observes device
loading and power dissipation as
well as speaker damaging out of
range signals. It takes control
without circuitous cross interfering
connections to electronics in the
signal path, leaving the musical
signal absolutely pure and totally
untouched.
New Solutions to Old Interface
Problems
All connections to the DMA-250 have
internal interfaces to assure ideal
conditioning as well as optimum
transmission of audio signals and
power. The crossing points or
matching networks also remove
interferences that would otherwise
enter sensitive circuitry and create
unwanted signal propagation and
noise. Traditional solid state
amplifiers have always employed
output terminating networks to
provide an impedance or compliance
to accommodate the load of the
speaker cable and crossover in order
to protect the amplifier.
Unfortunately, the problems
associated with using conventional
output networks are severe, ranging
from non-linear and unpredictable
loading behavior to magnetic field
propagation and noise. All these
problems will degrade amplifier
performance and sonics. In Spectral
amplifiers the sources of these
distortions are eliminated.
Stabilizing networks, resistors,
chokes and inductors are replaced
with tailored precision woven cables
which eliminate non-linearities,
noise propagation and magnetic
fields. Now the signal from the
output devices to the cable load is
pristine, isolated and uncompromised
by passive component problems.
Unique Advantages of the High
Speed Topology
Spectral amplifiers beginning with
the first of its kind DMA-180 have
unique timed or focused power
architectures. Their circuitry,
including choice of fast CMOS output
semiconductors and construction
layout assure responses from all
power parts arrive equally to the
speakers and the internal feedback
components. To do this, each output
device has its own isolated power
supply source and field cancelling
layout. Groups of these are placed
for coincident timing so that
responses can be precise and
simultaneous. Their field cancelling
design assures their actions do not
propagate noise to the sensitive
input circuitry and feedback
components. Heavy shielding is
unnecessary. Since these
configurations operate so quick, our
internal interface cables provide
precise impedance and compliance to
eliminate unpredictable loading
behaviors. Old solid state designs
use coils for this purpose but their
magnetic field propagation degrades
performance. Heroic massive machined
chassis construction might improve
the problem but is simply not
necessary except for cosmetic
decoration. The focused power
architecture, woven and terminated
interface cables along with
sophisticated signal and routing of
Spectral designs and construction
provide safety and extreme internal
noise isolation. Crossover
transitions between positive and
negative FETS are smooth and small
signal feedback circuits operate in
a ultra-quiet environment to
eliminate overcorrection responses
typical in other high-end amplifier
designs.
High Resolution and the Listening
Experience
Quick response and instantaneous
accuracy to the original music
waveforms of live signals are the
hallmark of well crafted high
resolution recordings. The same
requirements are necessary for their
reproduction. A large inherent
bandwidth that is not forced by
excessive correction or feedback is
an essential performance foundation
as it can avoid having to confront
many technical complications with
negative sonic consequences.
Transient intermodulation, cross
modulation, group delay distortion,
dispersion, reactive loading are a
few of these difficult to describe
and understand errors that will not
be found from the DMA-250. Advanced
testing and state-of-the-art
semiconductors, exceptional layouts
with much dedicated engineering has
been necessary to address and
eliminate these distortion issues.
In a waveform or time sense, the
output signal from the DMA-250
traverses from point “A” to “B” of a
musical event with exactly the same
waveform shape as its input signal.
It does this with parts-per-million
accuracy that is free of
memorialized unnatural artifacts
either before or after the input
event. This requires extreme
precision. Because Spectral circuits
have intrinsic speed and accuracy,
the amplification from the DMA-250
is stress free and precise. This
important performance aspect
preserves clarity, transparency and
resolution.
The Reference Amplifier for the
Rest of Us
For the serious music enthusiast,
the DMA-250 S3 Reference Amplifier
is a ‘game changer’ just as its
revolutionary predecessors have
been. With its extreme ultra-low
distortion and extraordinary signal
response courtesy of the benchmark
DMA-280, the DMA-250 sets a very
high standard indeed. Today’s
DMA-250 distills the essence of what
Spectral engineers have discovered
over decades of painstaking
engineering research in the pursuit
of ultimate amplifier design. The
DMA-250 is also eloquent proof that
state-of-the-art performance and
ultimate refinement need not cost a
kings ransom. Although of reasonable
cost, the DMA-250 offers
uncompromising sonic sophistication
and drive precision for the most
critical of music system
applications. The DMA-250 S3 is the
reference amplifier for the rest of
us
Specifications
Power Output (continuous)
- @ 8 ohms - 200 Watts RMS
- @ 4 ohms - 360 Watts RMS
- @ 2 ohms - 545 Watts RMS
- Output Current: 60 Amps peak per
channel
Frequency Response
- ±0.1 dB, DC-150 KHz
- ±1 dB, DC-1 MHz
- ±3 dB, DC-1.8 MHz
Distortion
- Static: Less than 0.015% from DC
to 100 KHz, typically 0.005% @ 200
WRMS/8 ohms
- Dynamic: 8 Tone Cluster Test 20
KHz @ 500 Hz separation; 0.01% 8
ohms; 0.015% 4 ohms
- Speed Rise Time: Less than 400
nanoseconds
- Settling: 1.5 microseconds to
-40dB
- Slew Rate: 600 volts/microsecond
Noise
- Signal to Noise: 97dB
- Crosstalk: -102dB @ full power 8
ohms
Input
- Impedence: 10K ohms
- Sensitivity: 1.5 volts / nominal
output
Power Supply
- Line Voltage: 100 volts, 120
volts, 240 volts (factory set)
- AC Voltage Range: ±10%
- Maximum Consumption: 1600 Watts
- Quiescent Consumption: 250 Watts
- Operating Temp: 0° to 50° Celsius
range; 32° to 122° Fahrenheit
Protection Features
- DC Protection Servo: 0.5 volt
range
- Current Limit Onset: 40 Amps
- Thermal Threshold: Protects at 85°
Celsius, 185° Fahrenheit
- AC Main Fuses: 2 @ 2.5A 3AG
Slo-Blo for 100 - 120 VAC
- Dimensions W x H x D: 48.22 x 18.4
x 45.8cm
- Weight: 29.0 kg |